Tiros 1 Weather Satellite

The mission managed and operated by nasa s goddard space flight center was a spiritual predecessor to today s expansive earth observing satellite fleet.

Tiros 1 weather satellite.

The first television picture sent from space by tiros 1 showed the coast of maine and canada s maritime provinces. Technological improvements integrated into the. Equipped with specially designed miniature television cameras infrared detectors and videotape recorders they were able to provide global weather. The world s first experimental weather satellite tiros 1 was launched.

On april 1 1960 a satellite designed by the radio corporation of america rca launched to become the nation s first weather satellite. That satellite the television infrared observational satellite or tiros 1 operated for only 78 days but demonstrated the feasibility of monitoring earth s cloud cover and weather patterns from space. Within three months tiros 1 generated over 23 000 images of earth and its atmosphere providing an. Nasa launches the first weather satellite tiros 1 from cape.

Launched april 1 1960 nasa s first satellite designed to determine if earth could be studied from space was tiros 1. Tiros or television infrared observation satellite is a series of early weather satellites launched by the united states beginning with tiros 1 in 1960. Tiros proved extremely successful providing the first accurate weather forecasts based on data gathered from space. Although the satellite operated for only 78 days tiros 1 sent back 19 389 usable pictures proving the worth of weather observing satellites to the world and opening the door for the weather systems of the future.

The tiros n noaa program television infrared operational satellite next generation was nasa s next step in improving the operational capability of the tiros system first tried in the 1960 s and the itos noaa system of the 1970 s. Weather satellite tiros n noaa program 1978 1986. Weather forecasting was deemed the most promising application of space based observations. Meteorological satellites the first of which was launched on april 1 1960 the tiros satellites comprised the first worldwide weather observation system.

Tiros was the first satellite that was capable of remote sensing of the earth enabling scientists to view the earth from a new perspective. Tiros in full television and infra red observation satellite any of a series of u s. The program promoted by harry wexler proved the usefulness of satellite weather.